인구증감: 한국, 일본, 중국, 러시아, 미국 비교

인구 증감(人口增減)은 특정 국가 등의 지역에서 증가하거나 감소한 인구를 말한다. 인구 증감의 분석 방법은 여러 가지가 있지만 대표적으로 자연 증감과 이민 증감으로 나누는 방법이 있다. 여기서 자연 증감과 이민 증감의 합이 인구 증감이라고 할 수 있다.

 

세계 인구 증감률 통계를 보고 싶다면 인구 증감률을 보면 된다.

[출처: https://namu.wiki/w/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC%20%EC%A6%9D%EA%B0%90]

 

한국 인구 추이

연도 (년)	추계인구(명)	출생자수(명)	사망자수(명)	자연증가수(명)	조출생률 (1000명당)	조사망률 (1000명당)	자연증가율 (1000명당)	합계출산율
1925	12,997,611	558,897	359,042	199,855	43.0	27.6	15.4	6.59
1926	13,052,741	511,667	337,948	173,719	39.2	25.9	13.3
1927	13,037,169	534,524	353,818	180,706	41.0	27.1	13.9
1928	13,105,131	566,142	357,701	208,441	43.2	27.3	15.9
1929	13,124,279	566,969	414,366	152,603	43.2	31.6	11.6
1930	13,880,469	587,144	322,611	264,533	42.3	23.2	19.1	6.41
1931	13,895,052	589,428	346,800	242,628	42.4	25.0	17.4
1932	14,117,191	600,545	384,287	216,258	42.5	27.2	15.3
1933	14,229,277	607,021	336,232	270,789	42.7	23.6	19.1
1934	14,449,155	618,135	356,515	261,620	42.8	24.7	18.1
1935	15,061,960	646,158	377,454	268,704	42.9	25.1	17.8	6.60
1936	15,114,775	639,355	381,806	257,549	42.3	25.3	17.0
1937	15,235,383	636,839	342,575	294,264	41.8	22.5	19.3
1938	15,358,193	569,299	347,025	222,274	37.1	22.6	14.5
1939	15,486,028	585,482	353,391	232,091	37.8	22.8	15.0
1940	15,559,741	527,964	358,496	169,468	33.9	23.0	10.9	6.56
1941	15,745,478	553,690	366,239	187,451	35.2	23.3	11.9
1942	16,013,742	533,768	376,003	157,765	33.3	23.5	9.8
1943	16,239,721	513,846	384,881	128,965	31.6	23.7	7.9
1944	16,599,172	533,215	380,121	153,094	32.1	22.9	9.2	6.78
1945	16,695,819	544,786	367,308	177,478	32.6	22.0	10.6
1946	19,369,270	590,763	410,629	180,134	30.5	21.2	9.3
1947	19,836,234	686,334	361,019	325,315	35.0	18.2	16.8
1948	20,027,393	692,948	374,512	318,436	34.6	18.7	15.9
1949	20,188,641	696,508	341,188	355,320	34.5	16.9	17.6
1950	19,211,386	633,976	597,474	36,502	33.0	31.1	1.9	5.05
1951	19,304,737	675,666	579,142	96,524	35.0	30.0	5.0
1952	19,566,860	722,018	457,865	264,153	36.9	23.4	13.5
1953	19,979,069	777,186	363,619	413,567	38.9	18.2	20.7
1954	20,520,601	839,293	348,850	490,433	40.9	17.0	23.9
1955	21,168,611	908,134	295,302	612,832	42.9	14.0	28.9	6.33
1956	21,897,911	945,990	294,344	651,646	43.2	13.4	29.8
1957	22,681,233	963,952	293,344	670,608	42.5	12.9	29.6
1958	23,490,027	993,628	291,864	701,764	42.3	12.4	29.9
1959	24,295,786	1,016,173	289,525	726,648	41.8	11.9	29.9
1960	25,012,374	1,080,535	285,350	795,185	43.2	11.4	31.8	6.16
1961	25,765,673	1,046,086	280,846	765,240	40.6	10.9	29.7	5.99
1962	26,513,030	1,036,659	270,433	760,266	39.1	10.2	28.9	5.79
1963	27,261,747	1,033,220	278,070	755,150	37.9	10.2	27.7	5.57
1964	27,984,155	1,001,833	279,842	721,991	35.8	10.0	25.8	5.36
1965	28,704,674	996,052	272,694	723,358	34.7	9.5	25.2	5.16
1966	29,435,571	1,030,245	294,356	735,889	35.0	10.0	25.0	4.99
1967	30,130,983	1,005,295	242,280	763,013	33.4	8.0	25.4	4.84
1968	30,838,302	1,043,321	280,308	763,013	33.8	9.1	24.7	4.72
1969	31,544,266	1,044,943	270,023	774,920	33.1	8.6	24.5	4.62
1970	32,240,827	1,006,645	258,589	748,056	31.2	8.0	23.2	4.53
1971	32,882,704	1,024,773	237,528	787,245	31.2	7.2	23.9	4.54
1972	33,505,406	952,780	210,071	742,709	28.4	6.3	22.2	4.12
1973	34,103,149	965,521	267,460	698,061	28.3	7.8	20.5	4.07
1974	34,692,266	922,823	248,807	674,016	26.6	7.2	19.4	3.77
1975	35,280,725	874,030	270,657	603,373	24.8	7.7	17.1	3.43
1976	35,848,523	796,331	266,857	529,474	22.2	7.4	14.8	3.00
1977	36,411,795	825,339	249,254	576,085	22.7	6.8	15.8	2.99
1978	36,969,185	750,728	252,298	498,430	20.3	6.8	13.5	2.64
1979	37,534,236	862,669	239,986	622,683	23.0	6.4	16.6	2.90
1980	38,123,775	862,835	277,284	585,551	22.6	7.3	15.4	2.82
1981	38,723,248	867,409	237,481	629,928	22.4	6.1	16.3	2.57
1982	39,326,352	848,312	245,767	602,545	21.6	6.2	15.3	2.39
1983	39,910,403	769,155	254,563	514,592	19.3	6.4	12.9	2.06
1984	40,405,956	674,793	236,445	438,348	16.7	5.9	10.8	1.74
1985	40,805,744	655,489	240,418	415,071	16.1	5.9	10.2	1.66
1986	41,213,674	636,019	239,256	396,763	15.4	5.8	9.6	1.58
1987	41,621,690	623,831	243,504	380,327	15.0	5.9	9.1	1.53
1988	42,031,247	633,092	235,779	397,313	15.1	5.6	9.5	1.55
1989	42,449,038	639,431	236,818	402,613	15.1	5.6	9.5	1.56
1990	42,869,283	649,738	241,616	408,122	15.2	5.6	9.5	1.57
1991	43,295,704	709,275	242,270	467,005	16.4	5.6	10.8	1.71
1992	43,747,962	730,678	236,162	494,516	16.7	5.4	11.3	1.76
1993	44,194,628	715,826	234,257	481,569	16.0	5.2	10.8	1.654
1994	44,641,540	721,185	242,439	478,746	16.0	5.4	10.6	1.656
1995	45,092,991	715,020	242,838	472,182	15.7	5.3	10.3	1.634
1996	45,524,681	691,226	241,149	450,077	15.0	5.2	9.8	1.574
1997	45,953,580	675,394	241,943	433,451	14.4	5.2	9.2	1.537
1998	46,286,503	641,594	243,193	398,401	13.6	5.2	8.4	1.464
1999	46,616,677	620,668	245,364	375,304	13.0	5.2	7.8	1.425
2000	47,008,111	640,089	246,163	393,326	13.3	5.2	8.2	1.480
2001	47,370,164	559,934	241,521	318,413	11.6	5.0	6.5	1.309
2002	47,644,736	496,911	245,317	251,594	10.2	5.1	5.1	1.178
2003	47,892,330	495,096	244,506	250,590	10.2	5.1	5.1	1.191
2004	48,082,519	476,958	244,217	232,741	9.8	5.0	4.7	1.164
2005	48,184,561	438,707	243,883	194,824	8.9	5.0	3.9	1.085
2006	48,438,292	451,759	242,266	209,593	9.2	5.0	4.2	1.132
2007	48,683,638	496,822	244,874	251,948	10.0	5.0	5.1	1.259
2008	49,054,708	465,892	246,113	219,779	9.4	5.0	4.4	1.192
2009	49,307,835	444,849	246,942	197,907	9.0	5.0	4.0	1.149
2010	49,554,112	470,171	255,405	214,766	9.4	5.1	4.3	1.226
2011	49,936,638	471,265	257,396	213,869	9.4	5.1	4.3	1.244
2012	50,199,853	484,550	267,300	217,000	9.6	5.3	4.3	1.297
2013	50,428,893	436,455	266,257	170,198	8.6	5.3	3.4	1.187
2014	50,746,659	435,435	267,692	167,743	8.6	5.3	3.3	1.205
2015	51,014,947	438,420	275,895	162,925	8.6	5.4	3.2	1.239
2016	51,217,803	406,243	280,827	125,416	7.9	5.5	2.4	1.172
2017	51,361,911	357,771	285,534	72,237	7.0	5.5	1.5	1.052
2018	51,585,058	326,822	298,820	28,002	6.4	5.8	0.6	0.977
2019	51,764,822	303,054	295,132	7,922	5.9	5.7	0.2	0.918
2020	51,836,239	272,337	304,948	-32,611	5.3	5.9	-0.6	0.837
2021	51,744,876	260,562	317,680	-57,118	5.1	6.2	-1.1	0.808
2022	51,628,117	249,031	372,828	-123,797	4.9	7.3	-2.4	0.780

내가 본 세부 데이타는 2019년 말부터 총인구가 줄었으나 여기선 2020년을 정점으로 줄어든다.

이것은 자연증감에서는 감소했으나 이민증감에서 증가한 결과로 볼 수 있다.

출산율은 점차로 줄어들어 0.78이다.

 

일본 인구 추이

연도(년)	총인구	출생아 수	사망자 수	자연 증감	조출생률 (1000명 당)	조사망률 (1000명 당)	자연 증감률 (1000명 당)	합계 출산율[5][6]
1899		1,386,981	932,087	454,894	32.0	21.5	10.5	4.73
1900	43,847,000	1,420,534	910,744	509,790	32.4	20.8	11.6	4.69
1901	44,359,000	1,501,591	925,810	575,781	33.9	20.9	13.0	5.01
1902	44,964,000	1,510,853	959,126	551,709	33.6	21.3	12.3	4.97
1903	45,546,000	1,489,816	931,008	558,808	32.0	20.0	13.5	4.83
1904	46,135,000	1,440,371	955,400	484,971	30.6	21.2	10.7	4.61
1905	46,620,000	1,452,770	1,004,661	448,109	30.6	21.9	10.1	4.52
1906	47,038,000	1,394,295	955,256	439,039	29.0	20.0	10.6	4.38
1907	47,416,000	1,614,472	1,016,798	597,674	33.2	21.0	13.9	5.03
1908	47,965,000	1,662,815	1,029,447	633,368	33.7	20.9	14.5	5.13
1909	48,554,000	1,693,850	1,091,264	602,586	33.9	21.9	13.8	5.16
1910	49,184,000	1,712,857	1,064,234	648,623	33.9	21.1	14.5	5.01
1911	49,852,000	1,747,803	1,043,906	703,897	34.1	20.4	15.5	5.19
1912	50,577,000	1,737,674	1,037,016	700,658	33.4	20.0	15.3	5.08
1913	51,305,000	1,757,441	1,027,257	730,184	33.3	19.5	15.6	5.07
1914	52,039,000	1,808,402	1,101,815	706,587	33.8	20.6	14.9	5.14
1915	52,752,000	1,799,326	1,093,793	705,533	33.2	20.2	14.4	4.91
1916	53,496,000	1,804,822	1,187,832	616,990	32.9	21.6	12.7	4.98
1917	54,134,000	1,812,413	1,199,669	612,744	32.7	21.6	12.5	4.95
1918	54,739,000	1,791,992	1,493,162	298,830	32.2	26.7	6.4	4.83
1919	55,033,000	1,778,685	1,281,965	496,720	31.6	22.8	10.2	4.77
1920	55,963,000	2,025,564	1,422,096	603,468	36.2	25.4	12.0	5.35
1921	56,666,000	1,990,876	1,288,570	702,306	35.1	22.7	12.4	5.22
1922	57,390,000	1,969,314	1,286,941	682,373	34.3	22.4	11.9	5.12
1923	58,119,000	2,043,297	1,332,485	710,812	35.2	22.9	12.2	5.26
1924	58,876,000	1,998,520	1,254,946	743,574	33.9	21.3	12.6	5.07
1925	59,737,000	2,086,091	1,210,706	875,395	34.9	20.3	14.5	5.10
1926	60,741,000	2,104,405	1,160,734	943,671	34.6	19.1	15.5	5.19
1927	61,659,000	2,060,737	1,214,323	846,414	33.4	19.7	13.7	5.00
1928	62,595,000	2,135,852	1,236,711	899,141	34.1	19.8	14.4	5.09
1929	63,461,000	2,077,026	1,261,228	815,798	32.7	19.9	12.9	4.87
1930	64,450,000	2,085,101	1,170,867	914,234	32.4	18.2	14.2	4.70
1931	65,457,000	2,102,784	1,240,891	861,893	32.1	19.0	13.2	4.76
1932	65,800,000	2,182,742	1,175,344	1,007,398	32.9	17.7	15.2	4.86
1933	66,790,000	2,121,253	1,193,987	927,266	31.5	17.7	13.8	4.63
1934	67,680,000	2,043,783	1,234,684	809,099	29.9	18.1	11.9	4.39
1935	68,662,000	2,190,704	1,161,936	1,028,768	31.6	16.8	14.9	4.59
1936	69,590,000	2,101,969	1,230,278	871,691	30.0	17.5	12.4	4.34
1937	70,360,000	2,180,734	1,207,899	972,835	30.9	17.1	13.7	4.45
1938	70,590,000	1,928,321	1,259,805	668,516	27.2	17.7	9.4	3.88
1939	70,930,000	1,901,573	1,268,760	632,813	26.6	17.8	8.8	3.80
1940	71,540,000	2,115,867	1,186,595	929,272	29.4	16.4	12.9	4.11
1941	72,750,000	2,277,283	1,149,559	1,127,724	31.1	15.7	15.4	4.36
1942	73,450,000	2,233,660	1,166,630	1,067,030	30.3	15.8	14.4	4.18
1943	73,980,000	2,253,535	1,213,811	1,039,724	30.3	16.3	13.9	4.11
1944	73,865,000	2,149,843	1,279,639	870,204	29.2	17.4	11.8	3.95
1945	72,410,000	1,685,583	2,113,798	-428,215	23.2	29.2	-5.9	3.11
1946	75,300,000	1,905,809	1,326,592	579,217	25.3	17.6	7.7	3.37
1947	78,025,000	2,678,792	1,138,238	1,540,554	34.3	14.6	19.7	4.54
1948	79,500,000	2,681,624	950,610	1,731,014	33.7	12.0	21.8	4.40
1949	81,300,000	2,696,638	945,444	1,751,194	33.2	11.6	21.5	4.32
1950	82,900,000	2,337,507	904,876	1,432,631	28.2	10.9	17.3	3.65
1951	84,235,000	2,137,689	838,998	1,298,691	25.4	10.0	15.4	3.26
1952	85,503,000	2,005,162	765,068	1,240,094	23.5	8.9	14.5	2.98
1953	86,695,000	1,868,040	772,547	1,095,493	21.5	8.9	12.6	2.69
1954	87,976,000	1,769,580	721,491	1,048,089	20.1	8.2	11.9	2.48
1955	89,020,000	1,730,692	693,523	1,037,169	19.4	7.8	11.7	2.37
1956	89,953,000	1,665,278	724,460	940,818	18.5	8.1	10.5	2.22
1957	90,734,000	1,566,713	752,445	814,268	17.3	8.3	9.0	2.04
1958	91,546,000	1,653,469	684,189	969,280	18.1	7.5	10.6	2.11
1959	92,434,000	1,626,088	689,959	936,129	17.6	7.5	10.1	2.04
1960	94,094,000	1,606,041	706,599	899,442	17.3	7.6	9.7	2.00
1961	94,943,000	1,589,372	695,644	893,728	17.0	7.4	9.6	1.96
1962	95,832,000	1,618,616	710,265	908,351	17.1	7.5	9.6	1.98
1963	96,812,000	1,659,521	670,770	988,751	17.4	7.0	10.4	2.00
1964	97,826,000	1,716,761	673,067	1,043,694	17.8	6.9	10.8	2.05
1965	98,883,000	1,823,697	700,438	1,123,259	18.7	7.1	11.5	2.14
1966	99,790,000	1,360,974	670,342	690,632	13.8	6.8	7.1	1.58
1967	100,725,000	1,935,647	675,006	1,260,641	19.4	6.7	12.7	2.23
1968	102,061,000	1,871,839	686,555	1,185,284	18.5	6.8	11.8	2.13
1969	103,172,000	1,889,815	693,787	1,196,028	18.5	6.8	11.7	2.13
1970	104,345,000	1,934,239	712,962	1,221,277	18.7	6.9	11.9	2.13
1971	105,697,000	2,000,973	684,521	1,316,452	19.1	6.5	12.6	2.16
1972	107,188,000	2,038,682	683,751	1,354,931	19.2	6.4	12.8	2.14
1973	108,709,000	2,091,983	709,416	1,382,567	19.2	6.5	12.7	2.14
1974	110,162,000	2,029,989	710,510	1,319,479	18.4	6.4	12.0	2.05
1975	111,573,000	1,901,440	702,275	1,199,165	17.0	6.3	10.7	1.91
1976	112,775,000	1,832,617	703,270	1,129,347	16.3	6.2	10.0	1.85
1977	113,872,000	1,755,100	690,074	1,065,026	15.4	6.1	9.4	1.80
1978	114,534,000	1,708,643	695,821	1,012,822	14.9	6.1	8.8	1.79
1979	115,496,000	1,642,580	689,664	952,916	14.2	6.0	8.2	1.77
1980	116,020,358	1,576,889	722,801	854,088	13.6	6.2	7.3	1.75
1981	116,822,000	1,529,455	720,262	809,193	13.0	6.1	6.9	1.74
1982	117,543,000	1,515,392	711,883	803,509	12.8	6.0	6.8	1.77
1983	118,439,000	1,508,687	740,038	768,649	12.7	6.2	6.5	1.80
1984	119,093,000	1,489,780	740,247	749,533	12.5	6.2	6.3	1.81
1985	119,587,484	1,431,577	752,283	679,294	11.9	6.3	5.6	1.76
1986	120,219,000	1,382,946	750,620	632,326	11.4	6.2	5.2	1.72
1987	120,782,000	1,346,658	751,172	595,486	11.1	6.2	4.9	1.69
1988	121,447,000	1,314,006	793,014	520,992	10.8	6.5	4.3	1.66
1989	122,056,000	1,246,802	788,594	458,208	10.2	6.4	3.7	1.57
1990	122,598,413	1,221,585	820,305	401,280	10.0	6.7	3.3	1.54
1991	123,223,000	1,223,245	829,797	393,448	9.9	6.7	3.2	1.53
1992	123,816,000	1,208,989	856,643	352,346	9.8	6.9	2.9	1.50
1993	124,247,000	1,188,282	878,532	309,750	9.6	7.1	2.5	1.46
1994	124,749,000	1,238,328	875,933	362,395	10.0	7.1	2.9	1.50
1995	125,198,947	1,187,064	922,139	264,925	9.6	7.4	2.2	1.42
1996	125,648,000	1,206,555	896,211	310,344	9.7	7.2	2.5	1.43
1997	126,051,000	1,191,665	913,402	278,263	9.5	7.3	2.2	1.39
1998	126,448,000	1,203,147	936,484	266,663	9.6	7.5	2.1	1.38
1999	126,737,000	1,177,669	982,031	195,638	9.4	7.8	1.6	1.34
2000	127,016,737	1,190,547	961,653	228,894	9.5	7.7	1.8	1.36
2001	127,130,000	1,170,662	970,331	200,331	9.3	7.7	1.6	1.33
2002	127,253,000	1,153,855	982,379	171,476	9.2	7.8	1.4	1.32
2003	127,306,000	1,123,610	1,014,951	108,659	8.9	8.0	0.9	1.29
2004	127,366,000	1,110,721	1,028,602	82,119	8.8	8.2	0.7	1.29
2005	127,430,148	1,062,530	1,083,796	-21,266	8.4	8.6	-0.2	1.26
2006	127,486,000	1,092,674	1,084,451	8,223	8.7	8.6	0.1	1.32
2007	127,547,000	1,089,818	1,108,334	-18,516	8.6	8.8	-0.1	1.34
2008	127,640,000	1,091,156	1,142,407	-51,251	8.7	9.1	-0.4	1.37
2009	127,743,000	1,070,036	1,141,865	-71,829	8.5	9.1	-0.6	1.37
2010	127,858,854	1,071,305	1,197,014	-125,709	8.5	9.5	-1.0	1.39
2011	127,710,000	1,050,807	1,253,068	-202,261	8.3	9.9	-1.6	1.39
2012	127,523,000	1,037,232	1,256,359	-219,127	8.2	10.0	-1.7	1.41
2013	127,303,000	1,029,817	1,268,438	-238,621	8.2	10.1	-1.9	1.43
2014	127,262,000	1,003,609	1,273,025	-269,416	8.0	10.1	-2.1	1.42
2015	127,094,745	1,005,721	1,290,510	-284,789	8.0	10.3	-2.3	1.45
2016	127,076,000	977,242	1,308,158	-330,916	7.8	10.5	-2.7	1.44
2017	126,972,000	946,146	1,340,567	-394,421	7.6	10.8	-3.2	1.43
2018	126,811,000	918,397	1,362,482	-444,085	7.4	11.0	-3.6	1.42
2019	126,633,000	865,239	1,381,093	-515,854	7.0	11.2	-4.2	1.36
2020	126,261,000	840,832	1,372,648	-531,816	6.8	11.0	-4.2	1.34
2021	125,681,593	811,604	1,439,809	-628,205	6.5	11.5	-5.0	1.30
2022	124,947,000	799,728	1,568,691	-768,963	6.2	12.7	-6.5	1.26

2005년부터 자연감소가 발생했다.

총인구는 2010년을 정점으로 2011년 후쿠시마 원전폭발사고 이후 급격하게 감소가 늘어나기 시작한다.

현재까지 300만 명에 가까운 총인구 감소가 있었다.

하지만 자연증감을 놓고 보면 약 500만 명이 감소했다. 이민증감에서 이민수의 합계가 200만 가량 증가했다고 판단된다.

출산율은 2005년 최저에서 반등하는데 후쿠시마 사고 이후에도 증가한다.

2015년을 정점으로 점차로 줄어들어 2022년 1.26이지만 한국보다 높다.

중국 인구 추이

2021년 14억 1,236만명이다. 중국은 인구조사하고 돌아서면 숫자가 늘어나서 정확한 통계가 안나온다는 말이 있다.

​

러시아 인구 추이

연도	인구	출생아 수	사망자 수	자연 증감	조출생률 (1000명당)	조사망률 (1000명당)	자연 증감률 (1000명당)	합계출산율
1946	98,028,000	2,546,000	1,210,000	1,336,000	26.0	12.3	13.6	2.81
1947	98,834,000	2,715,000	1,680,000	1,035,000	27.5	17.0	10.5	2.94
1948	99,706,000	2,516,000	1,310,000	1,206,000	25.2	13.1	12.1	2.60
1949	101,160,000	3,089,000	1,187,000	1,902,000	30.5	11.7	18.8	3.21
1950	102,833,000	2,859,000	1,180,000	1,679,000	27.8	11.5	16.3	2.89
1951	104,439,000	2,938,000	1,210,000	1,728,000	28.1	11.6	16.5	2.92
1952	106,164,000	2,928,000	1,138,000	1,790,000	27.6	10.7	16.9	2.87
1953	107,828,000	2,822,000	1,118,000	1,704,000	26.2	10.4	15.8	2.73
1954	109,643,000	3,048,000	1,133,000	1,915,000	27.8	10.3	17.5	2.97
1955	111,572,000	2,942,000	1,037,000	1,905,000	26.4	9.3	17.1	2.82
1956	113,327,000	2,827,000	956,000	1,871,000	24.9	8.4	16.5	2.73
1957	115,035,000	2,880,000	1,017,000	1,863,000	25.0	8.8	16.2	2.75
1958	116,749,000	2,861,000	931,000	1,930,000	24.5	8.0	16.5	2.69
1959	118,307,000	2,796,228	920,225	1,876,003	23.6	7.8	15.9	2.58
1960	119,906,000	2,782,353	886,090	1,896,263	23.2	7.4	15.8	2.56
1961	121,586,000	2,662,135	901,637	1,760,498	21.9	7.4	14.5	2.47
1962	123,128,000	2,482,539	949,648	1,532,891	20.2	7.7	12.4	2.36
1963	124,514,000	2,331,505	932,055	1,399,450	18.7	7.5	11.2	2.31
1964	125,744,000	2,121,994	901,751	1,220,243	16.9	7.2	9.7	2.19
1965	126,749,000	1,990,520	958,789	1,031,731	15.7	7.6	8.1	2.14
1966	127,608,000	1,957,763	974,299	983,464	15.3	7.6	7.7	2.13
1967	128,361,000	1,851,041	1,017,034	834,007	14.4	7.9	6.5	2.03
1968	129,037,000	1,816,509	1,040,096	776,413	14.1	8.1	6.0	1.98
1969	129,660,000	1,847,592	1,106,640	740,952	14.2	8.5	5.7	1.99
1970	130,252,000	1,903,713	1,131,183	772,530	14.6	8.7	5.9	2.00
1971	130,934,000	1,974,637	1,143,359	831,278	15.1	8.7	6.3	2.02
1972	131,687,000	2,014,638	1,181,802	832,836	15.3	9.0	6.3	2.03
1973	132,434,000	1,994,621	1,214,204	780,417	15.1	9.2	5.9	1.96
1974	133,217,000	2,079,812	1,222,495	857,317	15.6	9.2	6.4	2.00
1975	134,092,000	2,106,147	1,309,710	796,437	15.7	9.8	5.9	1.97
1976	135,026,000	2,146,711	1,352,950	793,761	15.9	10.0	5.9	1.96
1977	135,979,000	2,156,724	1,387,986	768,738	15.9	10.2	5.7	1.92
1978	136,922,000	2,179,030	1,417,377	761,653	15.9	10.4	5.6	1.90
1979	137,758,000	2,178,542	1,490,057	688,485	15.8	10.8	5.0	1.87
1980	138,483,000	2,202,779	1,525,755	677,024	15.9	11.0	4.9	1.87
1981	139,221,000	2,236,608	1,524,286	712,322	16.1	10.9	5.1	1.88
1982	140,067,000	2,328,044	1,504,200	823,844	16.6	10.7	5.9	1.96
1983	141,056,000	2,478,322	1,563,995	914,327	17.6	11.1	6.5	2.11
1984	142,061,000	2,409,614	1,650,866	758,748	17.0	11.6	5.3	2.06
1985	143,033,000	2,375,147	1,625,266	749,881	16.6	11.4	5.2	2.05
1986	144,156,000	2,485,915	1,497,975	987,940	17.2	10.4	6.9	2.18
1987	145,386,000	2,499,974	1,531,585	968,389	17.2	10.5	6.7	2.22
1988	146,505,000	2,348,494	1,569,112	779,382	16.0	10.7	5.3	2.13
1989	147,342,000	2,160,559	1,583,743	576,816	14.7	10.7	3.9	2.01
1990	147,969,000	1,988,858	1,655,993	332,865	13.4	11.2	2.3	1.892
1991	148,394,000	1,794,626	1,690,657	103,969	12.1	11.4	0.7	1.732
1992	148,538,000	1,587,644	1,807,441	–219,797	10.7	12.2	–1.5	1.547
1993	148,459,000	1,378,983	2,129,339	–750,356	9.3	14.3	–5.1	1.369
1994	148,408,000	1,408,159	2,301,366	–893,207	9.5	15.5	–6.0	1.394
1995	148,376,000	1,363,806	2,203,811	–840,005	9.2	14.9	–5.7	1.337
1996	148,160,000	1,304,638	2,082,249	–777,611	8.8	14.1	–5.2	1.270
1997	147,915,000	1,259,943	2,015,779	–755,836	8.5	13.6	–5.1	1.218
1998	147,671,000	1,283,292	1,988,744	–705,452	8.7	13.5	–4.8	1.232
1999	147,215,000	1,214,689	2,144,316	–929,627	8.3	14.6	–6.3	1.157
2000	146,597,000	1,266,800	2,225,332	–958,532	8.6	15.2	–6.5	1.195
2001	145,976,000	1,311,604	2,254,856	–943,252	9.0	15.4	–6.5	1.223
2002	145,306,496	1,396,967	2,332,272	–935,305	9.6	16.1	–6.4	1.286
2003	144,648,624	1,477,301	2,365,826	–888,525	10.2	16.4	–6.1	1.319
2004	144,067,312	1,502,477	2,295,402	–792,925	10.4	15.9	–5.5	1.344
2005	143,518,816	1,457,376	2,303,935	–846,559	10.2	16.1	–5.9	1.294
2006	143,049,632	1,479,637	2,166,703	–687,066	10.3	15.1	–4.8	1.305
2007	142,805,120	1,610,122	2,080,445	–470,323	11.3	14.6	–3.3	1.416
2008	142,742,368	1,713,947	2,075,954	–362,007	12.0	14.5	–2.6	1.502
2009	142,785,344	1,761,687	2,010,543	–248,856	12.3	14.1	–1.8	1.542
2010	142,849,472	1,788,948	2,028,516	–239,568	12.5	14.2	–1.7	1.567
2011	142,960,908	1,796,629	1,925,720	–129,091	12.6	13.5	–0.9	1.582
2012	143,201,700	1,902,084	1,906,335	–4,251	13.3	13.3	–0.0	1.691
2013	143,506,995	1,895,822	1,871,809	24,013	13.3	13.0	0.2	1.707
2014	146,090,613	1,942,683	1,912,347	30,346	13.3	13.1	0.2	1.750
2015	146,405,999	1,940,579	1,908,541	32,038	13.3	13.1	0.2	1.777
2016	146,674,541	1,888,729	1,891,015	–2,286	12.9	12.9	–0.0	1.762
2017	146,842,402	1,690,307	1,826,125	–135,818	11.5	12.4	–0.9	1.621
2018	146,830,576	1,604,344	1,828,910	–224,566	10.9	12.5	–1.6	1.579
2019[12][13]	146,764,655	1,481,074	1,798,307	–317,233	10.1	12.3	–2.2	1.504
2020[14]	146,171,015	1,436,514	2,138,586	–702,072	9.8	14.6	–4.8	1.505

1986년 체르노빌 원전사고가 발생한다. 88년부터 매년 20만 명 정도씩 자연증감이 감소하기 시작한다. 91년말 소련이 붕괴하고, 1992년부터 15년간 660만 명의 인구감소가 이어진다.

하지만 자연증감분을 놓고 보면 그 2배에 달하는 약 1,300만 명의 감소가 있다.

2009년부터 다시 인구증가가 일어났다.

2017년을 정점으로 인구가 감소하고 있다.

미국 인구 추이

2021년 약 3억 3,184만 명이며, 아직까지 인구감소는 보이지 않는다.

​

여기에 인용된 모든 도표는 위키백과에서 가져온 데이타이다.