인구 증감(人口增減)은 특정 국가 등의 지역에서 증가하거나 감소한 인구를 말한다. 인구 증감의 분석 방법은 여러 가지가 있지만 대표적으로 자연 증감과 이민 증감으로 나누는 방법이 있다. 여기서 자연 증감과 이민 증감의 합이 인구 증감이라고 할 수 있다.
세계 인구 증감률 통계를 보고 싶다면 인구 증감률을 보면 된다.
[출처: https://namu.wiki/w/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC%20%EC%A6%9D%EA%B0%90]
한국 인구 추이
연도 (년)
|
추계인구(명)
|
출생자수(명)
|
사망자수(명)
|
자연증가수(명)
|
조출생률 (1000명당)
|
조사망률 (1000명당)
|
자연증가율 (1000명당)
|
합계출산율
|
1925
|
12,997,611
|
558,897
|
359,042
|
199,855
|
43.0
|
27.6
|
15.4
|
6.59
|
1926
|
13,052,741
|
511,667
|
337,948
|
173,719
|
39.2
|
25.9
|
13.3
|
|
1927
|
13,037,169
|
534,524
|
353,818
|
180,706
|
41.0
|
27.1
|
13.9
|
|
1928
|
13,105,131
|
566,142
|
357,701
|
208,441
|
43.2
|
27.3
|
15.9
|
|
1929
|
13,124,279
|
566,969
|
414,366
|
152,603
|
43.2
|
31.6
|
11.6
|
|
1930
|
13,880,469
|
587,144
|
322,611
|
264,533
|
42.3
|
23.2
|
19.1
|
6.41
|
1931
|
13,895,052
|
589,428
|
346,800
|
242,628
|
42.4
|
25.0
|
17.4
|
|
1932
|
14,117,191
|
600,545
|
384,287
|
216,258
|
42.5
|
27.2
|
15.3
|
|
1933
|
14,229,277
|
607,021
|
336,232
|
270,789
|
42.7
|
23.6
|
19.1
|
|
1934
|
14,449,155
|
618,135
|
356,515
|
261,620
|
42.8
|
24.7
|
18.1
|
|
1935
|
15,061,960
|
646,158
|
377,454
|
268,704
|
42.9
|
25.1
|
17.8
|
6.60
|
1936
|
15,114,775
|
639,355
|
381,806
|
257,549
|
42.3
|
25.3
|
17.0
|
|
1937
|
15,235,383
|
636,839
|
342,575
|
294,264
|
41.8
|
22.5
|
19.3
|
|
1938
|
15,358,193
|
569,299
|
347,025
|
222,274
|
37.1
|
22.6
|
14.5
|
|
1939
|
15,486,028
|
585,482
|
353,391
|
232,091
|
37.8
|
22.8
|
15.0
|
|
1940
|
15,559,741
|
527,964
|
358,496
|
169,468
|
33.9
|
23.0
|
10.9
|
6.56
|
1941
|
15,745,478
|
553,690
|
366,239
|
187,451
|
35.2
|
23.3
|
11.9
|
|
1942
|
16,013,742
|
533,768
|
376,003
|
157,765
|
33.3
|
23.5
|
9.8
|
|
1943
|
16,239,721
|
513,846
|
384,881
|
128,965
|
31.6
|
23.7
|
7.9
|
|
1944
|
16,599,172
|
533,215
|
380,121
|
153,094
|
32.1
|
22.9
|
9.2
|
6.78
|
1945
|
16,695,819
|
544,786
|
367,308
|
177,478
|
32.6
|
22.0
|
10.6
|
|
1946
|
19,369,270
|
590,763
|
410,629
|
180,134
|
30.5
|
21.2
|
9.3
|
|
1947
|
19,836,234
|
686,334
|
361,019
|
325,315
|
35.0
|
18.2
|
16.8
|
|
1948
|
20,027,393
|
692,948
|
374,512
|
318,436
|
34.6
|
18.7
|
15.9
|
|
1949
|
20,188,641
|
696,508
|
341,188
|
355,320
|
34.5
|
16.9
|
17.6
|
|
1950
|
19,211,386
|
633,976
|
597,474
|
36,502
|
33.0
|
31.1
|
1.9
|
5.05
|
1951
|
19,304,737
|
675,666
|
579,142
|
96,524
|
35.0
|
30.0
|
5.0
|
|
1952
|
19,566,860
|
722,018
|
457,865
|
264,153
|
36.9
|
23.4
|
13.5
|
|
1953
|
19,979,069
|
777,186
|
363,619
|
413,567
|
38.9
|
18.2
|
20.7
|
|
1954
|
20,520,601
|
839,293
|
348,850
|
490,433
|
40.9
|
17.0
|
23.9
|
|
1955
|
21,168,611
|
908,134
|
295,302
|
612,832
|
42.9
|
14.0
|
28.9
|
6.33
|
1956
|
21,897,911
|
945,990
|
294,344
|
651,646
|
43.2
|
13.4
|
29.8
|
|
1957
|
22,681,233
|
963,952
|
293,344
|
670,608
|
42.5
|
12.9
|
29.6
|
|
1958
|
23,490,027
|
993,628
|
291,864
|
701,764
|
42.3
|
12.4
|
29.9
|
|
1959
|
24,295,786
|
1,016,173
|
289,525
|
726,648
|
41.8
|
11.9
|
29.9
|
|
1960
|
25,012,374
|
1,080,535
|
285,350
|
795,185
|
43.2
|
11.4
|
31.8
|
6.16
|
1961
|
25,765,673
|
1,046,086
|
280,846
|
765,240
|
40.6
|
10.9
|
29.7
|
5.99
|
1962
|
26,513,030
|
1,036,659
|
270,433
|
760,266
|
39.1
|
10.2
|
28.9
|
5.79
|
1963
|
27,261,747
|
1,033,220
|
278,070
|
755,150
|
37.9
|
10.2
|
27.7
|
5.57
|
1964
|
27,984,155
|
1,001,833
|
279,842
|
721,991
|
35.8
|
10.0
|
25.8
|
5.36
|
1965
|
28,704,674
|
996,052
|
272,694
|
723,358
|
34.7
|
9.5
|
25.2
|
5.16
|
1966
|
29,435,571
|
1,030,245
|
294,356
|
735,889
|
35.0
|
10.0
|
25.0
|
4.99
|
1967
|
30,130,983
|
1,005,295
|
242,280
|
763,013
|
33.4
|
8.0
|
25.4
|
4.84
|
1968
|
30,838,302
|
1,043,321
|
280,308
|
763,013
|
33.8
|
9.1
|
24.7
|
4.72
|
1969
|
31,544,266
|
1,044,943
|
270,023
|
774,920
|
33.1
|
8.6
|
24.5
|
4.62
|
1970
|
32,240,827
|
1,006,645
|
258,589
|
748,056
|
31.2
|
8.0
|
23.2
|
4.53
|
1971
|
32,882,704
|
1,024,773
|
237,528
|
787,245
|
31.2
|
7.2
|
23.9
|
4.54
|
1972
|
33,505,406
|
952,780
|
210,071
|
742,709
|
28.4
|
6.3
|
22.2
|
4.12
|
1973
|
34,103,149
|
965,521
|
267,460
|
698,061
|
28.3
|
7.8
|
20.5
|
4.07
|
1974
|
34,692,266
|
922,823
|
248,807
|
674,016
|
26.6
|
7.2
|
19.4
|
3.77
|
1975
|
35,280,725
|
874,030
|
270,657
|
603,373
|
24.8
|
7.7
|
17.1
|
3.43
|
1976
|
35,848,523
|
796,331
|
266,857
|
529,474
|
22.2
|
7.4
|
14.8
|
3.00
|
1977
|
36,411,795
|
825,339
|
249,254
|
576,085
|
22.7
|
6.8
|
15.8
|
2.99
|
1978
|
36,969,185
|
750,728
|
252,298
|
498,430
|
20.3
|
6.8
|
13.5
|
2.64
|
1979
|
37,534,236
|
862,669
|
239,986
|
622,683
|
23.0
|
6.4
|
16.6
|
2.90
|
1980
|
38,123,775
|
862,835
|
277,284
|
585,551
|
22.6
|
7.3
|
15.4
|
2.82
|
1981
|
38,723,248
|
867,409
|
237,481
|
629,928
|
22.4
|
6.1
|
16.3
|
2.57
|
1982
|
39,326,352
|
848,312
|
245,767
|
602,545
|
21.6
|
6.2
|
15.3
|
2.39
|
1983
|
39,910,403
|
769,155
|
254,563
|
514,592
|
19.3
|
6.4
|
12.9
|
2.06
|
1984
|
40,405,956
|
674,793
|
236,445
|
438,348
|
16.7
|
5.9
|
10.8
|
1.74
|
1985
|
40,805,744
|
655,489
|
240,418
|
415,071
|
16.1
|
5.9
|
10.2
|
1.66
|
1986
|
41,213,674
|
636,019
|
239,256
|
396,763
|
15.4
|
5.8
|
9.6
|
1.58
|
1987
|
41,621,690
|
623,831
|
243,504
|
380,327
|
15.0
|
5.9
|
9.1
|
1.53
|
1988
|
42,031,247
|
633,092
|
235,779
|
397,313
|
15.1
|
5.6
|
9.5
|
1.55
|
1989
|
42,449,038
|
639,431
|
236,818
|
402,613
|
15.1
|
5.6
|
9.5
|
1.56
|
1990
|
42,869,283
|
649,738
|
241,616
|
408,122
|
15.2
|
5.6
|
9.5
|
1.57
|
1991
|
43,295,704
|
709,275
|
242,270
|
467,005
|
16.4
|
5.6
|
10.8
|
1.71
|
1992
|
43,747,962
|
730,678
|
236,162
|
494,516
|
16.7
|
5.4
|
11.3
|
1.76
|
1993
|
44,194,628
|
715,826
|
234,257
|
481,569
|
16.0
|
5.2
|
10.8
|
1.654
|
1994
|
44,641,540
|
721,185
|
242,439
|
478,746
|
16.0
|
5.4
|
10.6
|
1.656
|
1995
|
45,092,991
|
715,020
|
242,838
|
472,182
|
15.7
|
5.3
|
10.3
|
1.634
|
1996
|
45,524,681
|
691,226
|
241,149
|
450,077
|
15.0
|
5.2
|
9.8
|
1.574
|
1997
|
45,953,580
|
675,394
|
241,943
|
433,451
|
14.4
|
5.2
|
9.2
|
1.537
|
1998
|
46,286,503
|
641,594
|
243,193
|
398,401
|
13.6
|
5.2
|
8.4
|
1.464
|
1999
|
46,616,677
|
620,668
|
245,364
|
375,304
|
13.0
|
5.2
|
7.8
|
1.425
|
2000
|
47,008,111
|
640,089
|
246,163
|
393,326
|
13.3
|
5.2
|
8.2
|
1.480
|
2001
|
47,370,164
|
559,934
|
241,521
|
318,413
|
11.6
|
5.0
|
6.5
|
1.309
|
2002
|
47,644,736
|
496,911
|
245,317
|
251,594
|
10.2
|
5.1
|
5.1
|
1.178
|
2003
|
47,892,330
|
495,096
|
244,506
|
250,590
|
10.2
|
5.1
|
5.1
|
1.191
|
2004
|
48,082,519
|
476,958
|
244,217
|
232,741
|
9.8
|
5.0
|
4.7
|
1.164
|
2005
|
48,184,561
|
438,707
|
243,883
|
194,824
|
8.9
|
5.0
|
3.9
|
1.085
|
2006
|
48,438,292
|
451,759
|
242,266
|
209,593
|
9.2
|
5.0
|
4.2
|
1.132
|
2007
|
48,683,638
|
496,822
|
244,874
|
251,948
|
10.0
|
5.0
|
5.1
|
1.259
|
2008
|
49,054,708
|
465,892
|
246,113
|
219,779
|
9.4
|
5.0
|
4.4
|
1.192
|
2009
|
49,307,835
|
444,849
|
246,942
|
197,907
|
9.0
|
5.0
|
4.0
|
1.149
|
2010
|
49,554,112
|
470,171
|
255,405
|
214,766
|
9.4
|
5.1
|
4.3
|
1.226
|
2011
|
49,936,638
|
471,265
|
257,396
|
213,869
|
9.4
|
5.1
|
4.3
|
1.244
|
2012
|
50,199,853
|
484,550
|
267,300
|
217,000
|
9.6
|
5.3
|
4.3
|
1.297
|
2013
|
50,428,893
|
436,455
|
266,257
|
170,198
|
8.6
|
5.3
|
3.4
|
1.187
|
2014
|
50,746,659
|
435,435
|
267,692
|
167,743
|
8.6
|
5.3
|
3.3
|
1.205
|
2015
|
51,014,947
|
438,420
|
275,895
|
162,925
|
8.6
|
5.4
|
3.2
|
1.239
|
2016
|
51,217,803
|
406,243
|
280,827
|
125,416
|
7.9
|
5.5
|
2.4
|
1.172
|
2017
|
51,361,911
|
357,771
|
285,534
|
72,237
|
7.0
|
5.5
|
1.5
|
1.052
|
2018
|
51,585,058
|
326,822
|
298,820
|
28,002
|
6.4
|
5.8
|
0.6
|
0.977
|
2019
|
51,764,822
|
303,054
|
295,132
|
7,922
|
5.9
|
5.7
|
0.2
|
0.918
|
2020
|
51,836,239
|
272,337
|
304,948
|
-32,611
|
5.3
|
5.9
|
-0.6
|
0.837
|
2021
|
51,744,876
|
260,562
|
317,680
|
-57,118
|
5.1
|
6.2
|
-1.1
|
0.808
|
2022
|
51,628,117
|
249,031
|
372,828
|
-123,797
|
4.9
|
7.3
|
-2.4
|
0.780
|
내가 본 세부 데이타는 2019년 말부터 총인구가 줄었으나 여기선 2020년을 정점으로 줄어든다.
이것은 자연증감에서는 감소했으나 이민증감에서 증가한 결과로 볼 수 있다.
출산율은 점차로 줄어들어 0.78이다.
일본 인구 추이
연도(년)
|
총인구
|
출생아 수
|
사망자 수
|
자연 증감
|
조출생률 (1000명 당)
|
조사망률 (1000명 당)
|
자연 증감률 (1000명 당)
|
|
1899
|
1,386,981
|
932,087
|
454,894
|
32.0
|
21.5
|
10.5
|
4.73
|
|
1900
|
43,847,000
|
1,420,534
|
910,744
|
509,790
|
32.4
|
20.8
|
11.6
|
4.69
|
1901
|
44,359,000
|
1,501,591
|
925,810
|
575,781
|
33.9
|
20.9
|
13.0
|
5.01
|
1902
|
44,964,000
|
1,510,853
|
959,126
|
551,709
|
33.6
|
21.3
|
12.3
|
4.97
|
1903
|
45,546,000
|
1,489,816
|
931,008
|
558,808
|
32.0
|
20.0
|
13.5
|
4.83
|
1904
|
46,135,000
|
1,440,371
|
955,400
|
484,971
|
30.6
|
21.2
|
10.7
|
4.61
|
1905
|
46,620,000
|
1,452,770
|
1,004,661
|
448,109
|
30.6
|
21.9
|
10.1
|
4.52
|
1906
|
47,038,000
|
1,394,295
|
955,256
|
439,039
|
29.0
|
20.0
|
10.6
|
4.38
|
1907
|
47,416,000
|
1,614,472
|
1,016,798
|
597,674
|
33.2
|
21.0
|
13.9
|
5.03
|
1908
|
47,965,000
|
1,662,815
|
1,029,447
|
633,368
|
33.7
|
20.9
|
14.5
|
5.13
|
1909
|
48,554,000
|
1,693,850
|
1,091,264
|
602,586
|
33.9
|
21.9
|
13.8
|
5.16
|
1910
|
49,184,000
|
1,712,857
|
1,064,234
|
648,623
|
33.9
|
21.1
|
14.5
|
5.01
|
1911
|
49,852,000
|
1,747,803
|
1,043,906
|
703,897
|
34.1
|
20.4
|
15.5
|
5.19
|
1912
|
50,577,000
|
1,737,674
|
1,037,016
|
700,658
|
33.4
|
20.0
|
15.3
|
5.08
|
1913
|
51,305,000
|
1,757,441
|
1,027,257
|
730,184
|
33.3
|
19.5
|
15.6
|
5.07
|
1914
|
52,039,000
|
1,808,402
|
1,101,815
|
706,587
|
33.8
|
20.6
|
14.9
|
5.14
|
1915
|
52,752,000
|
1,799,326
|
1,093,793
|
705,533
|
33.2
|
20.2
|
14.4
|
4.91
|
1916
|
53,496,000
|
1,804,822
|
1,187,832
|
616,990
|
32.9
|
21.6
|
12.7
|
4.98
|
1917
|
54,134,000
|
1,812,413
|
1,199,669
|
612,744
|
32.7
|
21.6
|
12.5
|
4.95
|
1918
|
54,739,000
|
1,791,992
|
1,493,162
|
298,830
|
32.2
|
26.7
|
6.4
|
4.83
|
1919
|
55,033,000
|
1,778,685
|
1,281,965
|
496,720
|
31.6
|
22.8
|
10.2
|
4.77
|
1920
|
55,963,000
|
2,025,564
|
1,422,096
|
603,468
|
36.2
|
25.4
|
12.0
|
5.35
|
1921
|
56,666,000
|
1,990,876
|
1,288,570
|
702,306
|
35.1
|
22.7
|
12.4
|
5.22
|
1922
|
57,390,000
|
1,969,314
|
1,286,941
|
682,373
|
34.3
|
22.4
|
11.9
|
5.12
|
1923
|
58,119,000
|
2,043,297
|
1,332,485
|
710,812
|
35.2
|
22.9
|
12.2
|
5.26
|
1924
|
58,876,000
|
1,998,520
|
1,254,946
|
743,574
|
33.9
|
21.3
|
12.6
|
5.07
|
1925
|
59,737,000
|
2,086,091
|
1,210,706
|
875,395
|
34.9
|
20.3
|
14.5
|
5.10
|
1926
|
60,741,000
|
2,104,405
|
1,160,734
|
943,671
|
34.6
|
19.1
|
15.5
|
5.19
|
1927
|
61,659,000
|
2,060,737
|
1,214,323
|
846,414
|
33.4
|
19.7
|
13.7
|
5.00
|
1928
|
62,595,000
|
2,135,852
|
1,236,711
|
899,141
|
34.1
|
19.8
|
14.4
|
5.09
|
1929
|
63,461,000
|
2,077,026
|
1,261,228
|
815,798
|
32.7
|
19.9
|
12.9
|
4.87
|
1930
|
64,450,000
|
2,085,101
|
1,170,867
|
914,234
|
32.4
|
18.2
|
14.2
|
4.70
|
1931
|
65,457,000
|
2,102,784
|
1,240,891
|
861,893
|
32.1
|
19.0
|
13.2
|
4.76
|
1932
|
65,800,000
|
2,182,742
|
1,175,344
|
1,007,398
|
32.9
|
17.7
|
15.2
|
4.86
|
1933
|
66,790,000
|
2,121,253
|
1,193,987
|
927,266
|
31.5
|
17.7
|
13.8
|
4.63
|
1934
|
67,680,000
|
2,043,783
|
1,234,684
|
809,099
|
29.9
|
18.1
|
11.9
|
4.39
|
1935
|
68,662,000
|
2,190,704
|
1,161,936
|
1,028,768
|
31.6
|
16.8
|
14.9
|
4.59
|
1936
|
69,590,000
|
2,101,969
|
1,230,278
|
871,691
|
30.0
|
17.5
|
12.4
|
4.34
|
1937
|
70,360,000
|
2,180,734
|
1,207,899
|
972,835
|
30.9
|
17.1
|
13.7
|
4.45
|
1938
|
70,590,000
|
1,928,321
|
1,259,805
|
668,516
|
27.2
|
17.7
|
9.4
|
3.88
|
1939
|
70,930,000
|
1,901,573
|
1,268,760
|
632,813
|
26.6
|
17.8
|
8.8
|
3.80
|
1940
|
71,540,000
|
2,115,867
|
1,186,595
|
929,272
|
29.4
|
16.4
|
12.9
|
4.11
|
1941
|
72,750,000
|
2,277,283
|
1,149,559
|
1,127,724
|
31.1
|
15.7
|
15.4
|
4.36
|
1942
|
73,450,000
|
2,233,660
|
1,166,630
|
1,067,030
|
30.3
|
15.8
|
14.4
|
4.18
|
1943
|
73,980,000
|
2,253,535
|
1,213,811
|
1,039,724
|
30.3
|
16.3
|
13.9
|
4.11
|
1944
|
73,865,000
|
2,149,843
|
1,279,639
|
870,204
|
29.2
|
17.4
|
11.8
|
3.95
|
1945
|
72,410,000
|
1,685,583
|
2,113,798
|
-428,215
|
23.2
|
29.2
|
-5.9
|
3.11
|
1946
|
75,300,000
|
1,905,809
|
1,326,592
|
579,217
|
25.3
|
17.6
|
7.7
|
3.37
|
1947
|
78,025,000
|
2,678,792
|
1,138,238
|
1,540,554
|
34.3
|
14.6
|
19.7
|
4.54
|
1948
|
79,500,000
|
2,681,624
|
950,610
|
1,731,014
|
33.7
|
12.0
|
21.8
|
4.40
|
1949
|
81,300,000
|
2,696,638
|
945,444
|
1,751,194
|
33.2
|
11.6
|
21.5
|
4.32
|
1950
|
82,900,000
|
2,337,507
|
904,876
|
1,432,631
|
28.2
|
10.9
|
17.3
|
3.65
|
1951
|
84,235,000
|
2,137,689
|
838,998
|
1,298,691
|
25.4
|
10.0
|
15.4
|
3.26
|
1952
|
85,503,000
|
2,005,162
|
765,068
|
1,240,094
|
23.5
|
8.9
|
14.5
|
2.98
|
1953
|
86,695,000
|
1,868,040
|
772,547
|
1,095,493
|
21.5
|
8.9
|
12.6
|
2.69
|
1954
|
87,976,000
|
1,769,580
|
721,491
|
1,048,089
|
20.1
|
8.2
|
11.9
|
2.48
|
1955
|
89,020,000
|
1,730,692
|
693,523
|
1,037,169
|
19.4
|
7.8
|
11.7
|
2.37
|
1956
|
89,953,000
|
1,665,278
|
724,460
|
940,818
|
18.5
|
8.1
|
10.5
|
2.22
|
1957
|
90,734,000
|
1,566,713
|
752,445
|
814,268
|
17.3
|
8.3
|
9.0
|
2.04
|
1958
|
91,546,000
|
1,653,469
|
684,189
|
969,280
|
18.1
|
7.5
|
10.6
|
2.11
|
1959
|
92,434,000
|
1,626,088
|
689,959
|
936,129
|
17.6
|
7.5
|
10.1
|
2.04
|
1960
|
94,094,000
|
1,606,041
|
706,599
|
899,442
|
17.3
|
7.6
|
9.7
|
2.00
|
1961
|
94,943,000
|
1,589,372
|
695,644
|
893,728
|
17.0
|
7.4
|
9.6
|
1.96
|
1962
|
95,832,000
|
1,618,616
|
710,265
|
908,351
|
17.1
|
7.5
|
9.6
|
1.98
|
1963
|
96,812,000
|
1,659,521
|
670,770
|
988,751
|
17.4
|
7.0
|
10.4
|
2.00
|
1964
|
97,826,000
|
1,716,761
|
673,067
|
1,043,694
|
17.8
|
6.9
|
10.8
|
2.05
|
1965
|
98,883,000
|
1,823,697
|
700,438
|
1,123,259
|
18.7
|
7.1
|
11.5
|
2.14
|
1966
|
99,790,000
|
1,360,974
|
670,342
|
690,632
|
13.8
|
6.8
|
7.1
|
1.58
|
1967
|
100,725,000
|
1,935,647
|
675,006
|
1,260,641
|
19.4
|
6.7
|
12.7
|
2.23
|
1968
|
102,061,000
|
1,871,839
|
686,555
|
1,185,284
|
18.5
|
6.8
|
11.8
|
2.13
|
1969
|
103,172,000
|
1,889,815
|
693,787
|
1,196,028
|
18.5
|
6.8
|
11.7
|
2.13
|
1970
|
104,345,000
|
1,934,239
|
712,962
|
1,221,277
|
18.7
|
6.9
|
11.9
|
2.13
|
1971
|
105,697,000
|
2,000,973
|
684,521
|
1,316,452
|
19.1
|
6.5
|
12.6
|
2.16
|
1972
|
107,188,000
|
2,038,682
|
683,751
|
1,354,931
|
19.2
|
6.4
|
12.8
|
2.14
|
1973
|
108,709,000
|
2,091,983
|
709,416
|
1,382,567
|
19.2
|
6.5
|
12.7
|
2.14
|
1974
|
110,162,000
|
2,029,989
|
710,510
|
1,319,479
|
18.4
|
6.4
|
12.0
|
2.05
|
1975
|
111,573,000
|
1,901,440
|
702,275
|
1,199,165
|
17.0
|
6.3
|
10.7
|
1.91
|
1976
|
112,775,000
|
1,832,617
|
703,270
|
1,129,347
|
16.3
|
6.2
|
10.0
|
1.85
|
1977
|
113,872,000
|
1,755,100
|
690,074
|
1,065,026
|
15.4
|
6.1
|
9.4
|
1.80
|
1978
|
114,534,000
|
1,708,643
|
695,821
|
1,012,822
|
14.9
|
6.1
|
8.8
|
1.79
|
1979
|
115,496,000
|
1,642,580
|
689,664
|
952,916
|
14.2
|
6.0
|
8.2
|
1.77
|
1980
|
116,020,358
|
1,576,889
|
722,801
|
854,088
|
13.6
|
6.2
|
7.3
|
1.75
|
1981
|
116,822,000
|
1,529,455
|
720,262
|
809,193
|
13.0
|
6.1
|
6.9
|
1.74
|
1982
|
117,543,000
|
1,515,392
|
711,883
|
803,509
|
12.8
|
6.0
|
6.8
|
1.77
|
1983
|
118,439,000
|
1,508,687
|
740,038
|
768,649
|
12.7
|
6.2
|
6.5
|
1.80
|
1984
|
119,093,000
|
1,489,780
|
740,247
|
749,533
|
12.5
|
6.2
|
6.3
|
1.81
|
1985
|
119,587,484
|
1,431,577
|
752,283
|
679,294
|
11.9
|
6.3
|
5.6
|
1.76
|
1986
|
120,219,000
|
1,382,946
|
750,620
|
632,326
|
11.4
|
6.2
|
5.2
|
1.72
|
1987
|
120,782,000
|
1,346,658
|
751,172
|
595,486
|
11.1
|
6.2
|
4.9
|
1.69
|
1988
|
121,447,000
|
1,314,006
|
793,014
|
520,992
|
10.8
|
6.5
|
4.3
|
1.66
|
1989
|
122,056,000
|
1,246,802
|
788,594
|
458,208
|
10.2
|
6.4
|
3.7
|
1.57
|
1990
|
122,598,413
|
1,221,585
|
820,305
|
401,280
|
10.0
|
6.7
|
3.3
|
1.54
|
1991
|
123,223,000
|
1,223,245
|
829,797
|
393,448
|
9.9
|
6.7
|
3.2
|
1.53
|
1992
|
123,816,000
|
1,208,989
|
856,643
|
352,346
|
9.8
|
6.9
|
2.9
|
1.50
|
1993
|
124,247,000
|
1,188,282
|
878,532
|
309,750
|
9.6
|
7.1
|
2.5
|
1.46
|
1994
|
124,749,000
|
1,238,328
|
875,933
|
362,395
|
10.0
|
7.1
|
2.9
|
1.50
|
1995
|
125,198,947
|
1,187,064
|
922,139
|
264,925
|
9.6
|
7.4
|
2.2
|
1.42
|
1996
|
125,648,000
|
1,206,555
|
896,211
|
310,344
|
9.7
|
7.2
|
2.5
|
1.43
|
1997
|
126,051,000
|
1,191,665
|
913,402
|
278,263
|
9.5
|
7.3
|
2.2
|
1.39
|
1998
|
126,448,000
|
1,203,147
|
936,484
|
266,663
|
9.6
|
7.5
|
2.1
|
1.38
|
1999
|
126,737,000
|
1,177,669
|
982,031
|
195,638
|
9.4
|
7.8
|
1.6
|
1.34
|
2000
|
127,016,737
|
1,190,547
|
961,653
|
228,894
|
9.5
|
7.7
|
1.8
|
1.36
|
2001
|
127,130,000
|
1,170,662
|
970,331
|
200,331
|
9.3
|
7.7
|
1.6
|
1.33
|
2002
|
127,253,000
|
1,153,855
|
982,379
|
171,476
|
9.2
|
7.8
|
1.4
|
1.32
|
2003
|
127,306,000
|
1,123,610
|
1,014,951
|
108,659
|
8.9
|
8.0
|
0.9
|
1.29
|
2004
|
127,366,000
|
1,110,721
|
1,028,602
|
82,119
|
8.8
|
8.2
|
0.7
|
1.29
|
2005
|
127,430,148
|
1,062,530
|
1,083,796
|
-21,266
|
8.4
|
8.6
|
-0.2
|
1.26
|
2006
|
127,486,000
|
1,092,674
|
1,084,451
|
8,223
|
8.7
|
8.6
|
0.1
|
1.32
|
2007
|
127,547,000
|
1,089,818
|
1,108,334
|
-18,516
|
8.6
|
8.8
|
-0.1
|
1.34
|
2008
|
127,640,000
|
1,091,156
|
1,142,407
|
-51,251
|
8.7
|
9.1
|
-0.4
|
1.37
|
2009
|
127,743,000
|
1,070,036
|
1,141,865
|
-71,829
|
8.5
|
9.1
|
-0.6
|
1.37
|
2010
|
127,858,854
|
1,071,305
|
1,197,014
|
-125,709
|
8.5
|
9.5
|
-1.0
|
1.39
|
2011
|
127,710,000
|
1,050,807
|
1,253,068
|
-202,261
|
8.3
|
9.9
|
-1.6
|
1.39
|
2012
|
127,523,000
|
1,037,232
|
1,256,359
|
-219,127
|
8.2
|
10.0
|
-1.7
|
1.41
|
2013
|
127,303,000
|
1,029,817
|
1,268,438
|
-238,621
|
8.2
|
10.1
|
-1.9
|
1.43
|
2014
|
127,262,000
|
1,003,609
|
1,273,025
|
-269,416
|
8.0
|
10.1
|
-2.1
|
1.42
|
2015
|
127,094,745
|
1,005,721
|
1,290,510
|
-284,789
|
8.0
|
10.3
|
-2.3
|
1.45
|
2016
|
127,076,000
|
977,242
|
1,308,158
|
-330,916
|
7.8
|
10.5
|
-2.7
|
1.44
|
2017
|
126,972,000
|
946,146
|
1,340,567
|
-394,421
|
7.6
|
10.8
|
-3.2
|
1.43
|
2018
|
126,811,000
|
918,397
|
1,362,482
|
-444,085
|
7.4
|
11.0
|
-3.6
|
1.42
|
2019
|
126,633,000
|
865,239
|
1,381,093
|
-515,854
|
7.0
|
11.2
|
-4.2
|
1.36
|
2020
|
126,261,000
|
840,832
|
1,372,648
|
-531,816
|
6.8
|
11.0
|
-4.2
|
1.34
|
2021
|
125,681,593
|
811,604
|
1,439,809
|
-628,205
|
6.5
|
11.5
|
-5.0
|
1.30
|
2022
|
124,947,000
|
799,728
|
1,568,691
|
-768,963
|
6.2
|
12.7
|
-6.5
|
1.26
|
2005년부터 자연감소가 발생했다.
총인구는 2010년을 정점으로 2011년 후쿠시마 원전폭발사고 이후 급격하게 감소가 늘어나기 시작한다.
현재까지 300만 명에 가까운 총인구 감소가 있었다.
하지만 자연증감을 놓고 보면 약 500만 명이 감소했다. 이민증감에서 이민수의 합계가 200만 가량 증가했다고 판단된다.
출산율은 2005년 최저에서 반등하는데 후쿠시마 사고 이후에도 증가한다.
2015년을 정점으로 점차로 줄어들어 2022년 1.26이지만 한국보다 높다.
중국 인구 추이
2021년 14억 1,236만명이다. 중국은 인구조사하고 돌아서면 숫자가 늘어나서 정확한 통계가 안나온다는 말이 있다.
러시아 인구 추이
연도
|
인구
|
출생아 수
|
사망자 수
|
자연 증감
|
조출생률 (1000명당)
|
조사망률 (1000명당)
|
자연 증감률 (1000명당)
|
합계출산율
|
1946
|
98,028,000
|
2,546,000
|
1,210,000
|
1,336,000
|
26.0
|
12.3
|
13.6
|
2.81
|
1947
|
98,834,000
|
2,715,000
|
1,680,000
|
1,035,000
|
27.5
|
17.0
|
10.5
|
2.94
|
1948
|
99,706,000
|
2,516,000
|
1,310,000
|
1,206,000
|
25.2
|
13.1
|
12.1
|
2.60
|
1949
|
101,160,000
|
3,089,000
|
1,187,000
|
1,902,000
|
30.5
|
11.7
|
18.8
|
3.21
|
1950
|
102,833,000
|
2,859,000
|
1,180,000
|
1,679,000
|
27.8
|
11.5
|
16.3
|
2.89
|
1951
|
104,439,000
|
2,938,000
|
1,210,000
|
1,728,000
|
28.1
|
11.6
|
16.5
|
2.92
|
1952
|
106,164,000
|
2,928,000
|
1,138,000
|
1,790,000
|
27.6
|
10.7
|
16.9
|
2.87
|
1953
|
107,828,000
|
2,822,000
|
1,118,000
|
1,704,000
|
26.2
|
10.4
|
15.8
|
2.73
|
1954
|
109,643,000
|
3,048,000
|
1,133,000
|
1,915,000
|
27.8
|
10.3
|
17.5
|
2.97
|
1955
|
111,572,000
|
2,942,000
|
1,037,000
|
1,905,000
|
26.4
|
9.3
|
17.1
|
2.82
|
1956
|
113,327,000
|
2,827,000
|
956,000
|
1,871,000
|
24.9
|
8.4
|
16.5
|
2.73
|
1957
|
115,035,000
|
2,880,000
|
1,017,000
|
1,863,000
|
25.0
|
8.8
|
16.2
|
2.75
|
1958
|
116,749,000
|
2,861,000
|
931,000
|
1,930,000
|
24.5
|
8.0
|
16.5
|
2.69
|
1959
|
118,307,000
|
2,796,228
|
920,225
|
1,876,003
|
23.6
|
7.8
|
15.9
|
2.58
|
1960
|
119,906,000
|
2,782,353
|
886,090
|
1,896,263
|
23.2
|
7.4
|
15.8
|
2.56
|
1961
|
121,586,000
|
2,662,135
|
901,637
|
1,760,498
|
21.9
|
7.4
|
14.5
|
2.47
|
1962
|
123,128,000
|
2,482,539
|
949,648
|
1,532,891
|
20.2
|
7.7
|
12.4
|
2.36
|
1963
|
124,514,000
|
2,331,505
|
932,055
|
1,399,450
|
18.7
|
7.5
|
11.2
|
2.31
|
1964
|
125,744,000
|
2,121,994
|
901,751
|
1,220,243
|
16.9
|
7.2
|
9.7
|
2.19
|
1965
|
126,749,000
|
1,990,520
|
958,789
|
1,031,731
|
15.7
|
7.6
|
8.1
|
2.14
|
1966
|
127,608,000
|
1,957,763
|
974,299
|
983,464
|
15.3
|
7.6
|
7.7
|
2.13
|
1967
|
128,361,000
|
1,851,041
|
1,017,034
|
834,007
|
14.4
|
7.9
|
6.5
|
2.03
|
1968
|
129,037,000
|
1,816,509
|
1,040,096
|
776,413
|
14.1
|
8.1
|
6.0
|
1.98
|
1969
|
129,660,000
|
1,847,592
|
1,106,640
|
740,952
|
14.2
|
8.5
|
5.7
|
1.99
|
1970
|
130,252,000
|
1,903,713
|
1,131,183
|
772,530
|
14.6
|
8.7
|
5.9
|
2.00
|
1971
|
130,934,000
|
1,974,637
|
1,143,359
|
831,278
|
15.1
|
8.7
|
6.3
|
2.02
|
1972
|
131,687,000
|
2,014,638
|
1,181,802
|
832,836
|
15.3
|
9.0
|
6.3
|
2.03
|
1973
|
132,434,000
|
1,994,621
|
1,214,204
|
780,417
|
15.1
|
9.2
|
5.9
|
1.96
|
1974
|
133,217,000
|
2,079,812
|
1,222,495
|
857,317
|
15.6
|
9.2
|
6.4
|
2.00
|
1975
|
134,092,000
|
2,106,147
|
1,309,710
|
796,437
|
15.7
|
9.8
|
5.9
|
1.97
|
1976
|
135,026,000
|
2,146,711
|
1,352,950
|
793,761
|
15.9
|
10.0
|
5.9
|
1.96
|
1977
|
135,979,000
|
2,156,724
|
1,387,986
|
768,738
|
15.9
|
10.2
|
5.7
|
1.92
|
1978
|
136,922,000
|
2,179,030
|
1,417,377
|
761,653
|
15.9
|
10.4
|
5.6
|
1.90
|
1979
|
137,758,000
|
2,178,542
|
1,490,057
|
688,485
|
15.8
|
10.8
|
5.0
|
1.87
|
1980
|
138,483,000
|
2,202,779
|
1,525,755
|
677,024
|
15.9
|
11.0
|
4.9
|
1.87
|
1981
|
139,221,000
|
2,236,608
|
1,524,286
|
712,322
|
16.1
|
10.9
|
5.1
|
1.88
|
1982
|
140,067,000
|
2,328,044
|
1,504,200
|
823,844
|
16.6
|
10.7
|
5.9
|
1.96
|
1983
|
141,056,000
|
2,478,322
|
1,563,995
|
914,327
|
17.6
|
11.1
|
6.5
|
2.11
|
1984
|
142,061,000
|
2,409,614
|
1,650,866
|
758,748
|
17.0
|
11.6
|
5.3
|
2.06
|
1985
|
143,033,000
|
2,375,147
|
1,625,266
|
749,881
|
16.6
|
11.4
|
5.2
|
2.05
|
1986
|
144,156,000
|
2,485,915
|
1,497,975
|
987,940
|
17.2
|
10.4
|
6.9
|
2.18
|
1987
|
145,386,000
|
2,499,974
|
1,531,585
|
968,389
|
17.2
|
10.5
|
6.7
|
2.22
|
1988
|
146,505,000
|
2,348,494
|
1,569,112
|
779,382
|
16.0
|
10.7
|
5.3
|
2.13
|
1989
|
147,342,000
|
2,160,559
|
1,583,743
|
576,816
|
14.7
|
10.7
|
3.9
|
2.01
|
1990
|
147,969,000
|
1,988,858
|
1,655,993
|
332,865
|
13.4
|
11.2
|
2.3
|
1.892
|
1991
|
148,394,000
|
1,794,626
|
1,690,657
|
103,969
|
12.1
|
11.4
|
0.7
|
1.732
|
1992
|
148,538,000
|
1,587,644
|
1,807,441
|
–219,797
|
10.7
|
12.2
|
–1.5
|
1.547
|
1993
|
148,459,000
|
1,378,983
|
2,129,339
|
–750,356
|
9.3
|
14.3
|
–5.1
|
1.369
|
1994
|
148,408,000
|
1,408,159
|
2,301,366
|
–893,207
|
9.5
|
15.5
|
–6.0
|
1.394
|
1995
|
148,376,000
|
1,363,806
|
2,203,811
|
–840,005
|
9.2
|
14.9
|
–5.7
|
1.337
|
1996
|
148,160,000
|
1,304,638
|
2,082,249
|
–777,611
|
8.8
|
14.1
|
–5.2
|
1.270
|
1997
|
147,915,000
|
1,259,943
|
2,015,779
|
–755,836
|
8.5
|
13.6
|
–5.1
|
1.218
|
1998
|
147,671,000
|
1,283,292
|
1,988,744
|
–705,452
|
8.7
|
13.5
|
–4.8
|
1.232
|
1999
|
147,215,000
|
1,214,689
|
2,144,316
|
–929,627
|
8.3
|
14.6
|
–6.3
|
1.157
|
2000
|
146,597,000
|
1,266,800
|
2,225,332
|
–958,532
|
8.6
|
15.2
|
–6.5
|
1.195
|
2001
|
145,976,000
|
1,311,604
|
2,254,856
|
–943,252
|
9.0
|
15.4
|
–6.5
|
1.223
|
2002
|
145,306,496
|
1,396,967
|
2,332,272
|
–935,305
|
9.6
|
16.1
|
–6.4
|
1.286
|
2003
|
144,648,624
|
1,477,301
|
2,365,826
|
–888,525
|
10.2
|
16.4
|
–6.1
|
1.319
|
2004
|
144,067,312
|
1,502,477
|
2,295,402
|
–792,925
|
10.4
|
15.9
|
–5.5
|
1.344
|
2005
|
143,518,816
|
1,457,376
|
2,303,935
|
–846,559
|
10.2
|
16.1
|
–5.9
|
1.294
|
2006
|
143,049,632
|
1,479,637
|
2,166,703
|
–687,066
|
10.3
|
15.1
|
–4.8
|
1.305
|
2007
|
142,805,120
|
1,610,122
|
2,080,445
|
–470,323
|
11.3
|
14.6
|
–3.3
|
1.416
|
2008
|
142,742,368
|
1,713,947
|
2,075,954
|
–362,007
|
12.0
|
14.5
|
–2.6
|
1.502
|
2009
|
142,785,344
|
1,761,687
|
2,010,543
|
–248,856
|
12.3
|
14.1
|
–1.8
|
1.542
|
2010
|
142,849,472
|
1,788,948
|
2,028,516
|
–239,568
|
12.5
|
14.2
|
–1.7
|
1.567
|
2011
|
142,960,908
|
1,796,629
|
1,925,720
|
–129,091
|
12.6
|
13.5
|
–0.9
|
1.582
|
2012
|
143,201,700
|
1,902,084
|
1,906,335
|
–4,251
|
13.3
|
13.3
|
–0.0
|
1.691
|
2013
|
143,506,995
|
1,895,822
|
1,871,809
|
24,013
|
13.3
|
13.0
|
0.2
|
1.707
|
2014
|
146,090,613
|
1,942,683
|
1,912,347
|
30,346
|
13.3
|
13.1
|
0.2
|
1.750
|
2015
|
146,405,999
|
1,940,579
|
1,908,541
|
32,038
|
13.3
|
13.1
|
0.2
|
1.777
|
2016
|
146,674,541
|
1,888,729
|
1,891,015
|
–2,286
|
12.9
|
12.9
|
–0.0
|
1.762
|
2017
|
146,842,402
|
1,690,307
|
1,826,125
|
–135,818
|
11.5
|
12.4
|
–0.9
|
1.621
|
2018
|
146,830,576
|
1,604,344
|
1,828,910
|
–224,566
|
10.9
|
12.5
|
–1.6
|
1.579
|
146,764,655
|
1,481,074
|
1,798,307
|
–317,233
|
10.1
|
12.3
|
–2.2
|
1.504
|
|
2020[14]
|
146,171,015
|
1,436,514
|
2,138,586
|
–702,072
|
9.8
|
14.6
|
–4.8
|
1.505
|
1986년 체르노빌 원전사고가 발생한다. 88년부터 매년 20만 명 정도씩 자연증감이 감소하기 시작한다. 91년말 소련이 붕괴하고, 1992년부터 15년간 660만 명의 인구감소가 이어진다.
하지만 자연증감분을 놓고 보면 그 2배에 달하는 약 1,300만 명의 감소가 있다.
2009년부터 다시 인구증가가 일어났다.
2017년을 정점으로 인구가 감소하고 있다.
미국 인구 추이
2021년 약 3억 3,184만 명이며, 아직까지 인구감소는 보이지 않는다.
여기에 인용된 모든 도표는 위키백과에서 가져온 데이타이다.
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